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俄罗斯总统普京阐述了更换国防部长的深层次考量，强调在当前背景下平衡“军事装备与民生福祉”的重要性。    The devastation and tragedies brought by nuclear weapons should never repeat themselves, and the lessons of Japanese militarism's aggression and expansion must forever serve as an alarm, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said Thursday.    Spokesperson Lin Jian made the remarks when answering a query regarding the 81st anniversary of the atomic bombing of Japan's Hiroshima, adding the Japanese side needs to face up to the concerns of the international community, and earnestly fulfill its nuclear non-proliferation obligations under international law.    On Aug. 6, 1945, the United States dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, accelerating the end of World War II. 81 years on, right-wing forces in Japan are gearing up to revive militarism. The Japanese authorities are rebuilding Japan's war machine, seeking to revise the three non-nuclear principles, and pursuing nuclear sharing with the U.S. side, even the possession of nuclear weapons.    The particular context of the nuclear explosions should all the more be remembered, Lin said, adding that right-wing forces in Japan have long been distorting historical facts, politically exploiting the nation's identity as a nuclear bombing victim for sympathy and deliberately downplaying Japan's invasion that killed and wounded tens of millions of people in Japan's neighboring countries, in an attempt to escape accountability for the war.    "More ironically, the Japanese authorities have been beefing up military buildup, seeking enhanced nuclear protection from the United States, and attempting to break free from the three non-nuclear principles," said Lin. He pointed out that a senior official at the Prime Minister's Office even clamored for Japan's independent nuclear armament, without even hiding the ambition for remilitarization.    This is a provocation to all peace-loving people in the world and reveals their contempt for historical justice, Lin said.    "This year marks the 80th anniversary of the start of the Tokyo Trials. The jury of history is still out and demands reverence from Japan," Lin said, adding the Japanese side should not once again stand before the court of history.                    。

普京于周三阐明，新任国防部长安德烈·别洛乌索夫的任命旨在确保国家庞大的国防预算不仅能够有力支撑国家安全体系，特别是国防部的运作，同时也要促进而非制约民用经济的发展。

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别洛乌索夫，这位总统长期的经济智囊及前任经济发展部长，于5月12日出人意料地接替谢尔盖·绍伊古，成为国防部长，这一变动引起了广泛的关注。

在与俄罗斯各军区领导人的会议中，普京强调：“别洛乌索夫深刻理解如何将国家安全综合体，尤其是国防部的经济活动，无缝融入国家宏观经济框架中，这是至关重要的步骤，直接关联到工业创新与发展的活力，并需兼顾经济现状与预算承受力。”

普京进一步指出：“简而言之，我们需要在‘军事力量’与‘民众福祉’之间建立起一种和谐共生的关系，使之成为俄罗斯国家战略发展规划的有机组成部分。”他寄望于安德烈·雷莫维奇能够出色地完成这一使命。

提及未来规划，普京透露，预计至2024年，俄罗斯的军事开支将达到国内生产总值的约8.7%，尽管这一比例低于20世纪80年代冷战高峰期苏联的13%，但“这些资源的分量不容小觑，我们必须确保其使用的高效率与高效益”，普京如是说。

别洛乌索夫近期的工作重心集中在“军民两用”技术，如无人机系统的开发上。他在被提名国防部长后接受采访时曾表示，战争的技术环境几乎每周都在经历快速变化，因此“确保武装部队经济活动与更宽泛的国民经济体系深度融合”是当务之急。他将其描述为一个“复杂而多维度的任务，核心在于军事开支的合理化与优化”。

别洛乌索夫补充强调：“我国所有有效且先进的资源都应集中服务于实现最终的胜利目标。

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值得注意的是，别洛乌索夫是首位无军事背景的俄罗斯国防部长。其前任绍伊古作为陆军上将，拥有长达21年的紧急情况部工作经验，于2012年执掌国防部。绍伊古现转任俄罗斯安全委员会，与别洛乌索夫一起陪同普京出访中国。